How comets do form?
Coments are believed to be remnants of planetesimals.
Recently, Rosetta mission by ESA has collected an enourmous information of a comet, named 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.
We use our numerical simulation methods, which was previously used to measure the compressive strength of porous dust aggregates (
Kataoka et al. 2013), to measure the tensile strength of aggregates.
The ultimate goal to constrain the formation history of the comet by comparing the material strengths.
This work is lead by Misako Tatsuuma, a master/Ph.D. student at NAOJ, enrolled to the University of Tokyo.
Tatsuuma, Kataoka, Tanaka, in prep.
High resolution polarization observations of the protoplanetary disk around HD 142527
The understanding of the millimeter-wave polarization of protoplanetary disks has been dramatically developing.
HD 142527 is the first protoplanetary disk to be observed with the polarization mode with ALMA (
Kataoka et al. 2016).
This work is to analysize new ALMA data with higher spatial resolution.
This research is lead by Satoshi Ohashi, a postdoctral researcher at RIKEN.
Ohashi, Kataoka, et al., submitted.
ALMA polarization observation of HD 142527 (
Kataoka et al. 2016)
Testing the grain growth and migration theory by millimeter-wave polarization of protoplanetary disks
This work was lead by Adriana Pohl, a Ph.D. student at Max-Planck Institute of Astronomy (Heidelberg, Germany).
It is theoretically pointed out that self-scattering of thermal dust emission in protoplanetary disks can produce a polarized emission (
Kataoka et al. 2015).
This self-scattering-induced polarization is detectable only when the grain size is ~ (wavelength)/(2pi).
She combined the current state-of-the-art grain growth and migration model with the radiative transfer calculations to show if we can detect polarized emission.
"Investigating dust trapping in transition disks with millimeter-wave polarization"
Pohl, A.; Kataoka, A.; Pinilla, P.; Dullemond, C. P.; Henning, Th.; Birnstiel, T.
Astronomy and Astrophysics, 593, A12 (2016)
ADS